{"id":4577,"date":"2022-10-11T09:12:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T16:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.helloklarity.com\/?p=4577"},"modified":"2023-10-04T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T18:07:37","slug":"tofranil-vs-amitriptyline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.helloklarity.com\/post\/tofranil-vs-amitriptyline\/","title":{"rendered":"Tofranil vs Amitriptyline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Dealing with depression is challenging, and the number of different types of antidepressants can make finding the right treatment overwhelming. If you have tried first-line antidepressant treatment and haven’t had success, you might be considering different antidepressant drugs to treat your depression symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tofranil and amitriptyline are two tricyclic antidepressants that can be prescribed to treat depression symptoms when first-line depression treatments like SSRIs have failed. In this post, we’ll explore the many similarities and differences between these two different antidepressant treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We’ll cover\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you have treatment-resistant depression or are looking to switch your current antidepressant medications, Klarity can help you take the right steps toward improving your mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Klarity can connect you with a healthcare provider who will help you receive a depression diagnosis and treatment<\/a>. To get started, take our brief self-assessment<\/a>, and we’ll connect you with a provider in 48 hours or less<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tricyclic antidepressants are among the earliest antidepressants developed. They continue to be prescribed when more modern antidepressant drugs fail to work for patients with worsening depression or treatment-resistant depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This group of antidepressants increases levels of serotonin and other neurotransmitters in the brain; however, the mechanism for how they do this varies.Most antidepressants, including SSRIs, SNRIs, and tricyclics, work by increasing neurotransmitter levels and blocking the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine, chemicals in the brain that regulate mood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, tricyclics cannot target neurotransmitters precisely, so they affect other receptors all over the body and can cause more side effects than SSRIs and SNRI antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are nonselective and more modern antidepressant treatments are selective. (It’s in the name\u2014SSRI stands for selective<\/em> serotonin reuptake inhibitor)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cyclic antidepressants are named after the number of rings in their chemical structure, so tricyclics are antidepressants with three (tri-) rings as opposed to tetracyclines with a four-ringed chemical structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Major depressive disorder is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, commonly a lack of serotonin and norepinephrine, which negatively impacts neuron communication. Neurotransmitters relay messages from one neuron to another, and when certain neurotransmitters are not able to do what they\u2019re supposed to, it can affect how you feel and lead to depressive illness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that significantly impact your mood, and if they cannot communicate properly, it can lead to much mental health and even physical concerns. When your brain has too much serotonin and norepinephrine, it can cause anxiety disorders, and when there is too little of these neurotransmitters, individuals can experience depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline and Tofranil treat major depressive disorder by preventing the reabsorption, or reuptake, of serotonin and norepinephrine, so there is enough present in the brain to facilitate regular communication between neurons. By restoring levels of these neurotransmitters, patients who take amitriptyline and Tofranil can see an improvement in their depression symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amitriptyline can treat various other conditions, and although these uses are off-label, a medical professional may prescribe it to treat the symptoms of conditions such as anxiety or migraines. Consult with a professional about amitriptyline\u2019s other uses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tofranil can treat many of the same off-label conditions that amitriptyline treats; however, there are a few additional conditions that physicians will prescribe Tofranil as treatment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tofranil comes in tablet form, in 10 mg, 25 mg, and 50 mg doses. Dosage begins low, usually around 50-75 mg\/day, and increases to as much as 150 mg\/day. A dosage higher than 200 mg\/day for outpatients is not recommended. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tofranil has some similar side effects as other tricyclics, in addition to others. Common side effects of Tofranil can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Taking Tofranil with MAO inhibitors (an antidepressant) can have serious and sometimes fatal results, and when taken with SSRIs or SNRIs the chances of serotonin syndrome increase. Tofranil may interact with certain medications for high blood pressure, anticholinergics, digoxin, disopyramide, valproic acid, and thyroid supplements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Speak with a professional about any medication you are taking before starting Tofranil, and do not start any new medicines without consulting a medical provider. <\/p>\n\n\n\n For a 30-day supply of 25 mg tablets, Tofranil costs around $430. For the generic version, which is called imipramine, patients pay around $10 for the same supply. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Amitriptyline comes in tablet form and is available in multiple sizes. Depending on the patient, a doctor may prescribe the following sizes: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, or 150 mg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n When medical professionals prescribe amitriptyline, they will likely start at a smaller dose, around 25-50 mg once a day, and are recommended to be taken before bed. The doses will increase every 5-7 days until a final dose is reached, usually around 100-200 mg daily. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Several side effects are possible when patients take amitriptyline. Most common include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Patients taking Amitriptyline should avoid certain drugs while on the medication, including blood thinners, MAO inhibitors, medications that make you drowsy, and any other substances that increase serotonin levels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n For a 28-day supply of amitriptyline under a generic brand, patients without insurance can expect to pay about $13, and those with insurance can expect a price of around $5. <\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\n\n
\n\t \n<\/th> Tofranil<\/th> Amitriptyline<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\t Drug Class<\/strong><\/td> Tricyclic antidepressant<\/td> Tricyclic antidepressant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\t Brand \/ Generic Status<\/strong><\/td> Generic (Brand name: Silenor)
\n
\n<\/td>Generic (Brand name: Elavil)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\t Form(s) of the Drug<\/strong><\/td> Immediate-release tablets
\n\u2022 Shapes indicate dosage
\n<\/td>\u2022 Immediate-release color-coded tablets
\n\u2022 Yellow, fruit-flavored liquid suspension
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\t Standard Dosage<\/strong><\/td> Immediate-release tablets:
\n\u2022 10mg triangular tablet
\n\u2022 25mg small round tablet
\n\u2022 50mg large round tablet
\n<\/td>Immediate-release color-coded tablets
\n\u2022 10mg
\n\u2022 25mg
\n\u2022 50mg
\n\u2022 75mg
\n\u2022 100mg
\n\u2022 150mg
\n
\nLiquid suspension:
\n\u2022 10mg per dose
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\t Conditions Treated<\/strong><\/td> FDA-approved uses:
\n\u2022 Major depressive disorder
\n
\nOff-label uses:
\n\u2022 Bulimia
\n\u2022 Nerve Pain
\n\u2022 Panic Disorder
\n\u2022 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
\n\u2022 ADHD
\n\u2022 Enuresis in children
\n
\n<\/td>FDA-approved uses:
\n\u2022 Major depressive disorder
\n\u2022 Anxiety disorder
\n\u2022 OCD
\n
\nOff-label uses:
\n\u2022 Chronic fibromyalgia pain
\n\u2022 Nerve pain
\n\u2022 Sleep disorders
\n\u2022 Bladder pain
\n\u2022 Irritable bowel syndrome
\n
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\t Cost<\/strong><\/td> Generic form (imipramine):
\n\u2022 $10 for a 30-day supply
\n
\nBrand name:
\n\u2022 $430 for a 30-day supply
\n<\/td>Generic form (amitriptyline):
\n\u2022 $140 to $300 for a 30-day supply
\n\u2022 $4 for a 30-day supply with insurance or coupon card
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\t Side-Effects<\/strong><\/td> Common side effects:
\n\u2022 Mood\/behavior changes
\n\u2022 Anxiety
\n\u2022 Difficulty sleeping
\n\u2022 Agitation, hostility, and aggression
\n\u2022 Increased depression and suicidal thoughts
\n\u2022 Blurred vision
\n\u2022 Lightheadedness
\n\u2022 Fever
\n\u2022 Hallucinations
\n\u2022 Confusion
\n\u2022 Pain or difficulty urinating
\n\u2022 Seizures
\n\u2022 Difficulties with sex
\n\u2022 Constipation
\n\u2022 Nausea and vomiting
\n\u2022 Diarrhea
\n<\/td>Common side effects:
\n\u2022 Drowsiness, blurred vision
\n\u2022 Dry mouth, constipation
\n\u2022 Weight gain
\n\u2022 Difficulty urinating
\n\u2022 Persistent heartburn
\n\u2022 Easy bruising or bleeding
\n\u2022 Black stools
\n\u2022 Vomit that looks like coffee grounds
\n\u2022 Muscle spasms, shaking
\n\u2022 Severe abdominal pain
\n\u2022 Decreased libido
\n\u2022 Enlarged or painful breasts
\n\u2022 Severe dizziness, fainting, seizures, confusion
\n\u2022 Eye pain, redness or swelling, vision changes
\n\u2022 Sweating
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\t Warnings For Use<\/strong><\/td> Drug interactions:
\n\u2022 MAOIs
\n\u2022 SSRIs
\n\u2022 SNRIs
\n\u2022 Blood pressure medication
\n\u2022 Anticholinergics
\n\u2022 Digoxin
\n\u2022 Disopyramide
\n\u2022 Valproic acid
\n\u2022 Thyroid supplements
\n
\n<\/td>Drug interactions:
\n\u2022 Quinidine
\n\u2022 Cimetidine
\n\u2022 Many other antidepressants: SSRIs
\n\u2022 Type 1C antiarrhythmics
\n\u2022 MAO inhibitors
\n\u2022 Thyroid medication
\n\u2022 Alcohol, barbiturates and other CNS depressants
\n\u2022 Anticholinergic drugs
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\nAmitriptyline and Tofranil Are the Same Class of Drugs (Tricyclic Antidepressants)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Amitriptyline and Tofranil Are Both Used To Treat Major Depressive Disorder<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
What Else Does Amitriptyline Treat?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Off-label Uses for Amitriptyline<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
What Else Does Tofranil Treat?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Off-label Uses for Tofranil<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
Doses, Dosage Form, and Side Effects of Tofranil<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Common Tofranil Doses and Forms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Common Tofranil Side Effects<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Common Tofranil Drug Interactions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
How Much Does Tofranil Cost?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Doses, Dosage Form, and Side Effects of Amitriptyline<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Common Amitriptyline Doses and Forms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Common Amitriptyline Side Effects<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Common Amitriptyline Drug Interactions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
How Much Does Amitriptyline Cost?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n