{"id":17800,"date":"2024-01-22T15:14:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T23:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.helloklarity.com\/?p=17800"},"modified":"2024-02-16T05:15:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T13:15:41","slug":"false-memory-ocd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.helloklarity.com\/post\/false-memory-ocd\/","title":{"rendered":"What is false memory OCD and who can help?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
If someone regularly finds themself in a state of rumination<\/a> \u2013 or dwelling \u2013 on events from the near or distant past, distrusting their memories of the event and worrying they did something wrong, they might be experiencing false memory OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), a subtype of OCD. <\/p>\n\n\n\n If confusion about past events leads to persistent anxiety for you or someone you know, the providers on the Klarity platform can help. On Klarity, people can hand-pick their own mental health therapist trained and experienced in OCD treatment<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/a>, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) broadly defines OCD as the combination of obsessions and compulsions \u201cthat cause major distress or disruption to daily living.\u201d As an OCD subtype, false memory OCD is also characterized by obsessions and compulsions and a disruption to daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, feelings, urges, and doubts, while compulsions are repetitive physical or mental actions performed to relieve anxiety. A person who experiences OCD is trapped in a closed-loop cycle that\u2019s extremely intense and constantly feeds on itself. <\/p>\n\n\n\n People with false memory OCD obsessively doubt their memories of a past event or situation. The doubt includes intense feelings of guilt, shame, and anxiety. Their doubt focuses on moral issues and whether or not they did something bad, inappropriate, or wrong. <\/p>\n\n\n\n They use compulsion to try to validate that they did or didn\u2019t do something wrong, typically without success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The unique aspect of false memory OCD is that the event may or may not have really taken place. Even when the event did occur, over time, the memory of it becomes distorted by obsessive doubt (thereby making the memory largely false). The \u201cmemory\u201d may also be completely made up. <\/p>\n\n\n\n An example of the obsession-compulsion cycle of false memory OCD looks like this. After going to a convenience store with friends, someone with false memory OCD may worry about whether or not they paid for their items or walked out of the store without paying. This doubt is the obsession and where the cycle starts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To try to alleviate the anxiety about the potential of stealing, the person may repeatedly look for receipts or seek reassurance from their friends. These actions and thoughts are the compulsions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n But with OCD, even getting confirmation from a receipt and friends may not be enough to stop the rumination about stealing. So the obsession continues. That\u2019s the cycle and it\u2019s often never-ending and so negatively impacts the person\u2019s daily life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Forgetting an event or a situation or worrying about one\u2019s actions isn\u2019t enough to diagnose false memory OCD. Someone with false memory OCD is extremely bothered by their doubts, and the memories they create become very real to them. So much so that it impacts their daily life and functioning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Specifically, the symptoms of false memory OCD include: <\/p>\n\n\n\n The obsessions (intrusive thoughts, feelings, urges, and doubts) common to false memory OCD center on memories that relate to someone\u2019s personal values and whether or not they\u2019re a good person. The obsessions typically involve worries about immorality, including sexual appropriateness, care for others, or doing the right thing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n For example, someone with false memory OCD might doubt a memory about a romantic encounter and begin to obsess about whether the other person consented even though there\u2019s no indication the person didn\u2019t consent. Or they might question whether they meant to hurt their sister when she tripped and fell over the bag of groceries they left on the floor. They may replay these events over and over in their head, each time distorting the memory a bit more toward the negative. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Obsessions for some people with false memory OCD start with a feeling rather than a thought. In this scenario, the person uses their feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety to validate that they did something wrong even when they didn\u2019t. They then begin to make up memories of why they feel so guilty or shameful. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Compulsions (repetitive physical or mental actions) are used to relieve anxiety about the obsessions of false memory OCD can be physical or mental. While they may relieve the anxiety or intense feelings of shame and guilt for a while, compulsions also reinforce the obsession and keep the negative loop that is OCD spinning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Compulsions of false memory OCD can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Because the false memory seems so real, some people even go as far as to confess to the false memory of bad behavior in hopes that it will stop their obsessing and their overwhelming anxiety. <\/p>\n\n\n\n OCD is an anxiety<\/a> disorder and, like other anxiety disorders, can be triggered by stress, sleep deprivation, previous trauma, medication, and\/or physical health issues. What specifically triggers a false memory, however, is uncertain. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Since the fear in false memory OCD is typically anchored in morality concerns, someone may be triggered by past trauma or a fixation on self-worth. In addition, how real a false memory seems, based on the significance and emotional intensity of the memory, is triggering in itself because our brains store false memories the same way they do real memories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n False memory OCD includes both real events that become distorted and completely made-up events, while real event OCD relates to things that did happen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n In real-event OCD<\/a>, someone ruminates about how they handled a real situation \u2013 one remembered accurately. They feel deep regret, guilt, or shame over the past and often look for ways to punish themselves for how they handled a situation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n According to the International OCD Foundation<\/a>, there are many subtypes of OCD. A few of the more common are included here. <\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat is false memory OCD?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The false memory obsession-compulsion cycle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What are the symptoms of false memory OCD?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Obsessions common to false memory OCD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Compulsions common to false memory OCD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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What triggers false memories in OCD?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
What is false memory OCD vs real event OCD?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Other subtypes of OCD <\/h3>\n\n\n\n